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Build a Wireless DC 10 amp Controller under $100.00

5289 Views 41 Replies 10 Participants Last post by  captajohnx
6
If you are reading this post, you are like me in loving traditional DC Track Power operation, but want the ability to control your trains remotely without having to mortgage your home, or spend time converting all of your locomotives (I have over 30) to DCC or Battery. I have built an inexpensive DC Track Controller that you can build without having an Electronics Degree. All of the parts I used were ordered from Amazon.

Start with ordering an inexpensive Computer Power Supply that is 24 volts and at least 10 amps. They have larger amperage PSU's available if you plan on running multiple trains or motive power consists. Single Motor locomotives like Steam Engines typically draw .5 to 2 amps. Add lights and smoke generators and you could be up to 3 amps per locomotive. Dual motor locomotives like USA Trains and Aristocraft Diesels will require a minimum of 3 to 4 amps per locomotive. At 10 amps I can run two steam locomotives and one USA trains NW2 dual motor with lights and smoke enabled without issue with a 10 amp PSU.

Click here for the PSU I use

Next, you will want to order the wireless Speed Controller. I have tried multiple brands, but found that this one works the best, and has the POTs for starting power or manual operation. It does not come with the 12 volt battery (Model A23) for the remote. You can pick them up at any Battery Supply store. I got mine at Walgreens or CVS Pharmacy. The remote can go as far as 100 feet from the control board. I can even go around the side of my house which is Stucco where I have a siding (rail yard) without issue.

Click here for Speed Controller

If you want manual operation as well, you will have to order a 3 way switch. If the switch is thrown in forward direction or reverse, the wireless receiver will not work. I can give you the wiring diagram if you wish to add a manual switch to your controller.

Last, you will want an enclosure of some kind. You could also mount the equipment to a board. I chose an outdoor enclosure as mine is permanently mounted to the exterior wall of the house. I added a 24 volt fan blowing out to allow cooling of the electronic components while in operation. I also added a 2 way switch rated for 110 volts as a power on/off switch.

Click here for the enclosure I used.

Additional materials needed:
-A power cord that has the ground plug (important if you will leave the equipment outside.)
-Screws to hold the equipment down
-Wire (I used 16 gauge that I stripped from an old orange extension cord.) This is used to wire the jumpers between the power supply and the speed controller. You will also want at least 16 gauge wire going from the speed controller to the track. I use 12 gauge direct burial wire connected to multiple points of my mainline approximately every 10 feet. Track joiners like Split Jaw work very well in preventing conductivity loss.


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I also added a Low Pass Filter to convert from PWM to linear power. This is not required, and most locomotives will run more smooth in slow speeds with PWM. I replaced all my directional lights with LED's, and noticed that the lights that should not be on flicker with PWM power. If you would like a low pass filter added, I ordered the Crest Low Pass Filter. I can send the link if you would like that as well.

Feel free to reply if you are interested in this easy-to-build wireless controller. I will answer any questions you have. I have been running this setup for over a year now without issues, and have only replaced the 12 volt battery in the remote once.

Enjoy!
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Thank you. Could you please post your wiring diagram?
The wiring diagram for manual operation using the supplied POT and wire harness or wiring the power supply to the speed control board?

Wiring the speed control board to the power supply uses the first two terminals (if the terminals are down then the terminals on the left.) Pins 3 and 4 of the speed controller go to track power. The only other wiring for remote control is the power cable for the power supply. They mark the terminals so you will know which terminals to wire up the power cord. If you still need assistance I can send detailed images of the wiring.
FYI. This particular remote speed controller also has a toggle relay that is controlled by button 5 on the remote. I wired up the positive side of all my structure lights to normally open state (NO), When I press the 5 button on my remote all of my building structures and building smoke generators turn on. Very cool to have a remote for lights. Let me know if you need help with this relay feature on the board.
Worked like a charm, wireless on two loops!
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Worked like a charm, wireless on two loops!
That is great. It is exciting building a controller and have it work. Please post pics. I would love to see your controller design.

P.S. Did you add the low pass filter as well or wire track power directly to the speed control board?
Way simpler than yours. It’s just the remote box in series with the PWM to linear board. I’m going to try to mount it in my electronics cabinet inside my shed and see if the remote coverage is ok. Looks like it will be. I’ll post when done.
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BTW pressing the 3 button while you have a train running at scale 40mph is a bad idea. It ends up with multiple derailed cars.
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If you are reading this post, you are like me in loving traditional DC Track Power operation, but want the ability to control your trains remotely without having to mortgage your home, or spend time converting all of your locomotives (I have over 30) to DCC or Battery. I have built an inexpensive DC Track Controller that you can build without having an Electronics Degree. All of the parts I used were ordered from Amazon.

Start with ordering an inexpensive Computer Power Supply that is 24 volts and at least 10 amps. They have larger amperage PSU's available if you plan on running multiple trains or motive power consists. Single Motor locomotives like Steam Engines typically draw .5 to 2 amps. Add lights and smoke generators and you could be up to 3 amps per locomotive. Dual motor locomotives like USA Trains and Aristocraft Diesels will require a minimum of 3 to 4 amps per locomotive. At 10 amps I can run two steam locomotives and one USA trains NW2 dual motor with lights and smoke enabled without issue with a 10 amp PSU.

Click here for the PSU I use

Next, you will want to order the wireless Speed Controller. I have tried multiple brands, but found that this one works the best, and has the POTs for starting power or manual operation. It does not come with the 12 volt battery (Model A23) for the remote. You can pick them up at any Battery Supply store. I got mine at Walgreens or CVS Pharmacy. The remote can go as far as 100 feet from the control board. I can even go around the side of my house which is Stucco where I have a siding (rail yard) without issue.

Click here for Speed Controller

If you want manual operation as well, you will have to order a 3 way switch. If the switch is thrown in forward direction or reverse, the wireless receiver will not work. I can give you the wiring diagram if you wish to add a manual switch to your controller.

Last, you will want an enclosure of some kind. You could also mount the equipment to a board. I chose an outdoor enclosure as mine is permanently mounted to the exterior wall of the house. I added a 24 volt fan blowing out to allow cooling of the electronic components while in operation. I also added a 2 way switch rated for 110 volts as a power on/off switch.

Click here for the enclosure I used.

Additional materials needed:
-A power cord that has the ground plug (important if you will leave the equipment outside.)
-Screws to hold the equipment down
-Wire (I used 16 gauge that I stripped from an old orange extension cord.) This is used to wire the jumpers between the power supply and the speed controller. You will also want at least 16 gauge wire going from the speed controller to the track. I use 12 gauge direct burial wire connected to multiple points of my mainline approximately every 10 feet. Track joiners like Split Jaw work very well in preventing conductivity loss.


View attachment 60833 View attachment 60834 View attachment 60835 View attachment 60836 View attachment 60837 View attachment 60838

I also added a Low Pass Filter to convert from PWM to linear power. This is not required, and most locomotives will run more smooth in slow speeds with PWM. I replaced all my directional lights with LED's, and noticed that the lights that should not be on flicker with PWM power. If you would like a low pass filter added, I ordered the Crest Low Pass Filter. I can send the link if you would like that as well.

Feel free to reply if you are interested in this easy-to-build wireless controller. I will answer any questions you have. I have been running this setup for over a year now without issues, and have only replaced the 12 volt battery in the remote once.

Enjoy!
yo
If you are reading this post, you are like me in loving traditional DC Track Power operation, but want the ability to control your trains remotely without having to mortgage your home, or spend time converting all of your locomotives (I have over 30) to DCC or Battery. I have built an inexpensive DC Track Controller that you can build without having an Electronics Degree. All of the parts I used were ordered from Amazon.

Start with ordering an inexpensive Computer Power Supply that is 24 volts and at least 10 amps. They have larger amperage PSU's available if you plan on running multiple trains or motive power consists. Single Motor locomotives like Steam Engines typically draw .5 to 2 amps. Add lights and smoke generators and you could be up to 3 amps per locomotive. Dual motor locomotives like USA Trains and Aristocraft Diesels will require a minimum of 3 to 4 amps per locomotive. At 10 amps I can run two steam locomotives and one USA trains NW2 dual motor with lights and smoke enabled without issue with a 10 amp PSU.

Click here for the PSU I use

Next, you will want to order the wireless Speed Controller. I have tried multiple brands, but found that this one works the best, and has the POTs for starting power or manual operation. It does not come with the 12 volt battery (Model A23) for the remote. You can pick them up at any Battery Supply store. I got mine at Walgreens or CVS Pharmacy. The remote can go as far as 100 feet from the control board. I can even go around the side of my house which is Stucco where I have a siding (rail yard) without issue.

Click here for Speed Controller

If you want manual operation as well, you will have to order a 3 way switch. If the switch is thrown in forward direction or reverse, the wireless receiver will not work. I can give you the wiring diagram if you wish to add a manual switch to your controller.

Last, you will want an enclosure of some kind. You could also mount the equipment to a board. I chose an outdoor enclosure as mine is permanently mounted to the exterior wall of the house. I added a 24 volt fan blowing out to allow cooling of the electronic components while in operation. I also added a 2 way switch rated for 110 volts as a power on/off switch.

Click here for the enclosure I used.

Additional materials needed:
-A power cord that has the ground plug (important if you will leave the equipment outside.)
-Screws to hold the equipment down
-Wire (I used 16 gauge that I stripped from an old orange extension cord.) This is used to wire the jumpers between the power supply and the speed controller. You will also want at least 16 gauge wire going from the speed controller to the track. I use 12 gauge direct burial wire connected to multiple points of my mainline approximately every 10 feet. Track joiners like Split Jaw work very well in preventing conductivity loss.


View attachment 60833 View attachment 60834 View attachment 60835 View attachment 60836 View attachment 60837 View attachment 60838

I also added a Low Pass Filter to convert from PWM to linear power. This is not required, and most locomotives will run more smooth in slow speeds with PWM. I replaced all my directional lights with LED's, and noticed that the lights that should not be on flicker with PWM power. If you would like a low pass filter added, I ordered the Crest Low Pass Filter. I can send the link if you would like that as well.

Feel free to reply if you are interested in this easy-to-build wireless controller. I will answer any questions you have. I have been running this setup for over a year now without issues, and have only replaced the 12 volt battery in the remote once.

Enjoy!
Thank you for all the details. Can you tell me where you found the 12V 3 way switch?
Thanks
Kevin Nugent
Fair Oaks, CA
yo

Thank you for all the details. Can you tell me where you found the 12V 3 way switch?
Thanks
Kevin Nugent
Fair Oaks, CA
Hi Kevin. You can get one at a local auto parts store or Amazon. Here is the link for Amazon.
@Techgunner very cool setup. I am curious about the stepping for Speed Up and Speed Down commands? I am not an electronics guru so pardon my ignorance, but I don't understand the potentiometer rating of "10K/100K". Does this mean the pot can be switched between 10K and 100K resistance with a jumper? If set to 10K, does that mean one press 10% power, 2 presses 20% power... 10 presses 100% power? If so, does that provide smooth acceleration and operation at slow speeds? Any clarification on how speed control works would be helpful. Thanks for sharing your project.
2
Good afternoon. Saw this post. Ordered the parts (except the LP filter. Once I took the cover off the speed controller there is not the two pots that you have wired to. Is that board inside part of the LPF? Top pic is your speed control. Bottom is my new speed control. is
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@Techgunner very cool setup. I am curious about the stepping for Speed Up and Speed Down commands? I am not an electronics guru so pardon my ignorance, but I don't understand the potentiometer rating of "10K/100K". Does this mean the pot can be switched between 10K and 100K resistance with a jumper? If set to 10K, does that mean one press 10% power, 2 presses 20% power... 10 presses 100% power? If so, does that provide smooth acceleration and operation at slow speeds? Any clarification on how speed control works would be helpful. Thanks for sharing your project.
The instruction manual (RTFM!) says:

Potentiometer
Control the speed of the motor. The value of the potentiometer is 10K or 100K.
Adjust the initial speed of the system. When the system starts, the position of the
potentiometer determines the initial speed.
Press the remote controller to speed up and down the motor. When adjust the
potentiometer over 15 degree angle, recovery potentiometer to control speed

Tells you what the pot does: initial speed... smooth acceleration? doubtful.
That would be great if there were a manual included.
it's on the web site that you get to by clicking the link...Post #1....
Good news I contacted the seller on amazon and ther appears to be a fix. You solder a corresponding joint in both the receiver and transmitter and it changes the channel to not interfere. I’ll try it today. Pic below.



View attachment 62357
Any chance you could share how you jumped the solder connections? Did you use a wire or just a piece of solder? I just ordered another remote to have two tracks run. My only issue so far is the controller is super sensitive to being pressed In the pocket.
Any chance you could share how you jumped the solder connections? Did you use a wire or just a piece of solder? I just ordered another remote to have two tracks run. My only issue so far is the controller is super sensitive to being pressed In the pocket.
I just soldered them joints were very close
Well…. I bought two speed controllers. One as mentioned on post #1. The other was ‘suggested by Amazon’ as the original was out. The only difference is the original one has an active #5 button to turn on accessory power.
Here is a pic. My first one goes through the LPF. The second doesn’t. Doesn’t seem to make a difference to the trains.
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My total cost was $189.00
$57 for 15 amp power supply
$51 for first controller
$47 for second controller (with NO accessory power function)
And $34 for low pass filter.

The housing I made of leftover azek board.

All in all a great alternative to the $300 to $800 dollar factory controller.
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