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Brass Track Divots Mystery
Last Post 11 Feb 2010 03:48 PM by Nicholas Savatgy. 66 Replies.
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sldozierUser is Offline
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sldozier

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27 Jan 2010 02:04 PM  
Greetings All
 
Wasn't sure if I should post this here nor not, so Mods please feel free to move to whichever forum is appropriate.
 
I have a combination of Aristocraft Brass and Stainless Steel track on a raised platform.
As I walked around the layout to clean off items (twigs, leaves, etc) that might might derail my train, I noticed these indentations in several pieces of curved track.
Just so happens that all my curves are brass. Picture posted below, I hope.
 
I have checked all my locos and rolling stock and so far haven't found any wheels that could be causing the indentations. In additional to the locos (2 Aristo U-25B's and 1 USA Trains SD40-2) I have metal wheels on most of my Aristo rolling stock.
 
 
Has anyone seen or experienced this issue before? 
 
 
 
 
Stefan
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27 Jan 2010 02:14 PM  
I have seen a similar mark after an Accucraft K was stoped on the track by debris, the loco wheels continued to move wearing 8 divots into the track.

Have you had a loco spin its wheels in these locations?

Alan
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sldozier

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27 Jan 2010 02:58 PM  
Now that's a possibility I hadn't thought of. While I can't be sure of the exact location on the track, I have had several instances of locos spinning it's wheels, and it's almost always happens on curves!

Hmmm..... I think the mystery is solved. Thanks Alan.

That's got to be what's causing it. I have this propensity to add too much rolling stock at times for the locos I'm running (gotta test that loco's pulling power), and not realizing until now, that by doing so, I'm actually damaging the track!



Stefan
Gary ArmitsteadUser is Offline
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27 Jan 2010 03:02 PM  
Looks to me like a blemish made during manufacturing. Notice that the dents are NOT centered over the top of the rail. Note also that it looks like the rail has been "upset" as though it was struck with something heavy. Get some photos of the other pieces of track. ONE photo doesn't really tell the tale. All guessing right now.

Gary Armitstead
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Los Angeles Live Steamers
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chuck nUser is Offline
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27 Jan 2010 03:27 PM  
That is caused by engine wheels spinning in one spot.  You may have had a derailment that stopped the forward movement, but did not cause a short, so the drivers continue to turn.  I have several places on my track where this has happened.
 
Other than cosmetic, it doesn't seem to effect the passage of trains.
 
Chuck N
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27 Jan 2010 03:45 PM  
I agree that it does *not* look like the result of a loco spinning its wheels..
every Large scale loco I have ever seen has wheels that are wider than the rail..or at least as wide..
I have never seen a loco where the wheels/drivers could wear into only half the width of the rail, and not the full width..
that desnt make any sense..
also, they would be longer front to back, those indentations look to only be about 1/4 inch long..
most loco wheels would make much longer "grooves"..

could be a manufacturing defect in the rail..
but what are the odds that two defects would be exactly across from each other?
seems they would be much more randomly spaced..

weird! I dont have any guesses as to what it could be!
spinning loco wheels seems the most obvious, but I just cant think of any wheels that could make such small indentations,
in both length and width, and that wouldnt be the full width of the rail head..

Scot

Scot Lawrence
Rochester, NY USA
SA #2089

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chuck nUser is Offline
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chuck n

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27 Jan 2010 04:09 PM  
There is a slight taper on all wheels, therefore the divot would be deeper along the inside of the rails.  If the spinning was stopped soon after it started, it might not dig a pit all the way across. Also note in the picture that there a a slightly wider pit on the outside rail than on the inside rail.  Wheels are designed to throw the car towards the outside tail on the curve.  In my mind the wear is consistent with with wheel slipping. 
 
Chuck N
 
ps unfortunately, I'm not home and therefore can't post pictures of known wheel spinning divots.  
Spule 4User is Offline
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Spule 4

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27 Jan 2010 04:34 PM  
Are they all near your mounting screws like in the photo?
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aceinsppUser is Offline
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27 Jan 2010 06:14 PM  
If you look at the pic you will see that the marks are accross from one another indicating what we know in the real world as engine burns caused by wheel slip which causes flat spots in the rail.  In your case these are not critical to your train operation and about all you will hear is more cl icky clack just as you would at the rail joints.  In the case of real railroading these could become dangerous resulting in rail failures which in turn causes derailments in most cases.  I think you are safe tho.  Later RJD
RJD Chief Engr D & S RR SA# 2510 and the 200th member
sldozierUser is Offline
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sldozier

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27 Jan 2010 06:41 PM  
In the 2 pictures I have, the divots are immediately to the left of a mounting screw. I noticed that as well. The second picture is posted below. I'll have to check the remaining section(s) of track when it's daylight outside. I know of atleast 2 other sections of track that contains divots.



To address some other "much appreciated" comments:

Manufacturing defects? I agree, what are the odds that four separate sections of track would develop divots exactly across form each other.

Blemished or struck by something heavy? This is a 56 ft Length x 12 ft Width oval on a raised platform under a canopy of "really" tall Oak trees, so I get a lot of decent sized branches and twigs on the platform, but again, what are the odds that branches or twigs regardless of their size would make those divots exactly across from each other and only on the curved sections of track.

Bottom line is I'm keeping an open mind here, but I'm inclined to believe it's the loco's spinning it's wheels, since I know for sure that has happened on several occasions. I'm just glad Alan mentioned it. I certainly hadn't thought of it, and although I know brass is a soft metal, I never though it would be that easy to wear.


Stefan
Spule 4User is Offline
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Spule 4

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27 Jan 2010 06:46 PM  
Near the screws makes me wonder if somehow if this was related to the mounting of the track, (clamps used?), don't think a drill/screwdriver would do this, but more than interesting regardless.....
 
I have had some lok wheels dig some holes in brass track, but they did look different than this, and in my case (LGB) across the whole rail.
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27 Jan 2010 07:54 PM  
Is there a loco with only one pair of drive wheels? Wouldn't there be another set of divots to the left or right of this original set, spaced for the power block if it was wheel spin? Or if a bigger engine, (two power blocks) another set of divots spaced the distance between the power blocks.

Perhaps a clamp indent from holding the track in a vise while cutting?
TorbyUser is Offline
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Torby

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27 Jan 2010 08:09 PM  
Do you usually run the same train?

Something's causing the train to hesitate there, like pulling a heavy car or string of cars around a curve or on a grade. Look back along the track for a steep grade, a crooked joint, a sudden change in grade or somesuch.
If you don't read good books, you have no advantage over the man who can't.
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27 Jan 2010 08:37 PM  
hmmm..
in the two photos, the divots are not *directly* across from each other,
they are not exactly in line with other, when compared to tie centerlines..
but what is interesting is that they are *equally* off center in both photos!

theory:
something caught on the screw, a coupler of something low-hanging, causing the train/loco to stop,
some set of wheels remains spinning..same loco both times.

I still find it bizzare that a loco wheel could dig that far into the rail..seems like it would take many many hours to dig that
deep..like a day or something..but perhaps not.

Scot

Scot Lawrence
Rochester, NY USA
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chuck nUser is Offline
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chuck n

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28 Jan 2010 05:06 AM  
Scot:
 
It takes less than a minute to start grinding the rail.  Brass is a relatively soft metal.  
 
If there were traction tires on the other axle there would be only one pair of divots.
 
Chuck
sldozierUser is Offline
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sldozier

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28 Jan 2010 05:36 AM  
Do you usually run the same train?

Finished the layout last spring, started with a 1 Aristo U-25B, added another later in the summer. I've recently added a USAT SD40-2 that doesn't have but maybe a couple of hours of actually run time on it. I typically switch up what I run for rolling stock every time I run.

If there were traction tires on the other axle there would be only one pair of divots.

Don't think the U25-B's have traction tires, but then again I don't really know what traction tires are!

Perhaps a clamp indent from holding the track in a vise while cutting?

Definitely not a clamp indent, I don't even own any clamps!

Stefan
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toddalin

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28 Jan 2010 10:54 AM  
As noted, it was probably something that sticks down/hangs from the engine that caught the track screw stalling the train while letting the wheels continue to run.  The marks you note can be ground in less than a minute and I have several of these, typically where an engine/Kadee hangs up on a turnout for whatever reason.
 
If they really bother you or are deep enough to be a bother, you can clean the railhead really well and lay some solder on it.  Clean the solder away from the inside of the railhead and run a small file, then a track cleaning engine over it to smooth it out and remove the divot.  Yeah, it will be a little softer than the railhead, but no big deal.
rlvetteUser is Offline
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rlvette

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28 Jan 2010 11:12 AM  
Here's divits of the real kind. YIKES

Photobucket
Randy Stone's
Rock Island South RR
Seminole County, Florida
RLMINI@CFL.RR.COM
 Click here for my web site
wchasrUser is Offline
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28 Jan 2010 01:47 PM  
Sorry Randy those aren't ground divots on the real shot you provided...they are from the heat of the fire causing the rail to soften and the weight of the loco sunk into the rails.

Chas
aceinsppUser is Offline
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aceinspp

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28 Jan 2010 03:58 PM  
Yep Randy not quite the same.  The rest of the pic are awesome also.  Later RJD
RJD Chief Engr D & S RR SA# 2510 and the 200th member
rlvetteUser is Offline
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28 Jan 2010 04:33 PM  
Guys

I was being sarkastic?
Photobucket
Randy Stone's
Rock Island South RR
Seminole County, Florida
RLMINI@CFL.RR.COM
 Click here for my web site
Nicholas SavatgyUser is Offline
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28 Jan 2010 05:46 PM  
Looks like wheels burn to me, plus the track could have moved slightly due to exspandsion and contraction due to weather..... Seen this this summer on one of our newly built layouts.Its amazing how quick it can happen.   Try SS track dont think you would have the problems.
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aceinspp

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28 Jan 2010 05:57 PM  
Good call Nick.  Glade to see someone else looking at what is clear and that the rail has moved due to expansion.  If you notice also the ties are skewed which indicates rail movement.      Later RJD
RJD Chief Engr D & S RR SA# 2510 and the 200th member
Dan PierceUser is Offline
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29 Jan 2010 10:59 AM  
A 2 axle engine that derailed only one axle would cause the damage shown and explains the offset.
A 4 axle engine would have to have 1 truck off the track plus 1 axle of the other truck and cause this wear also.

So I feel it was a derailment with only one axle left on the track.
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29 Jan 2010 01:02 PM  
Dan,
 
that sounds good!
A bit strange, because i never saw something like this...but maybe there are MANY things i havent seen till now... :-D 
 
In prototypical duty, it often appears.
In the big depot here nearby my home (nearby...11km)  they had a track and a bumper where they drove in with steam-locos that got a sliding-plate in the wheels from braking.
They moved carfully in front of the bumper and then opened the throttle.
The wheels  slipped and the slipping-plate got terminated.
 
But somtimes (and because they had many locos of the same class), the dents on the rails were THAT deep, that the loco didnt find out by itself.
 
Im shocked to see this at a gardentrack.
 
How long has a loco to work in place to do this?
Like i told: i never had this!
 
 
Frank 
www.g-scale-structures.de
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